As we age, our bones undergo changes that make them more susceptible to fractures, even from minor incidents. Geriatric fractures, also known as osteoporotic fractures, primarily affect older individuals with lower bone densities. These fractures may sometimes occur during seemingly routine activities that would not typically lead to fractures in younger, healthier adults.
In this article, we will delve into what you need to know about geriatric fractures, including risk factors, types of trauma, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options when you visit an orthopaedic clinic.
If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about geriatric fractures, consulting an orthopaedic doctor in Singapore is a prudent step toward proactive care and prevention.
Keep reading to find out more.
Risk Factors for Geriatric Fractures
As we reach our golden years, several factors increase the likelihood of geriatric fractures. Reduced bone density due to osteoporosis is a primary risk factor, making bones more fragile and prone to breaking. Other factors that contribute to the vulnerability of bones include a decrease in muscle mass, impaired vision, balance issues, and certain medical conditions.
These fractures predominantly manifest in the hip region and exhibit a higher prevalence among women. In fact, an astonishing statistic reveals that almost 50% of women and nearly one-third of men aged 65 and above are susceptible to experiencing a significant osteoporotic fracture during their lifetime.
Types of Trauma and Injuries
Geriatric fractures can result from a variety of traumas, often during everyday activities. Falls at home, in the workplace, or during recreational activities such as exercise can lead to fractures. These fractures commonly occur in specific areas, including:
- Wrist fractures: A fall on an outstretched hand can result in a wrist fracture, causing pain and limited movement.
- Hip fractures: Hip fractures are particularly concerning, often requiring surgical intervention such as hip replacement to restore mobility and quality of life.
- Spine vertebral compression fractures: These fractures can lead to a loss of height, deformity, and chronic pain. Vertebroplasty is a common surgical procedure to address these fractures.
- Ankle fractures: Twisting or rolling the ankle during a fall can cause fractures that impact mobility and daily activities.
Recognising Symptoms
Identifying the symptoms of geriatric fractures is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment. These fractures often present with:
- Low-grade pain in the affected area
- Inability to bear weight on the injured limb
- Deformities, such as a visibly misaligned wrist or spine
- Limited range of movement, indicating a potential fracture
It is advisable to seek treatment at an orthopaedic clinic in Singapore as soon as possible to prevent your condition from worsening.
Learn more: 5 Useful Tips to Avoid Orthopaedic Injuries As We Age
Diagnosis and Treatment
Prompt diagnosis is essential for managing geriatric fractures. An orthopaedic doctor will employ various diagnostic tools, including X-rays and MRIs, to accurately assess the extent of the fracture and plan appropriate treatment.
Treatment options for geriatric fractures encompass both surgical and non-surgical approaches:
- Surgical options: Surgical fixation techniques may be employed to stabilise fractures. Hip fractures, in particular, might require hip replacement surgery to restore function and alleviate pain. Vertebroplasty, a minimally invasive procedure, can effectively treat spinal compression fractures.
- Non-surgical approaches: Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the rehabilitation process. A skilled physiotherapist will guide you through exercises that improve strength, flexibility, and overall mobility.
Stronger Bones, Fuller Life
Remember — prioritising bone health through a balanced diet, regular exercise, and medical guidance can significantly reduce the risk of geriatric fractures and contribute to a more active and fulfilling lifestyle.
Learn more: How You Can Start Preventive Measures Against Osteoporosis
Dr Kannan Kaliyaperumal is a foot and ankle specialist in Singapore who is trained in treating a wide range of orthopaedic conditions across all age groups.